Research proposal

For many of our research courses - especially in humanities and social sciences - your research proposal is one of the most significant parts of your application. Grades and other evidence of your academic ability and potential are important, but even if you’re academically outstanding, you’ll need to show you’re a good match for the department’s staff expertise and research interests. Every course page on the University website has detailed information on what you’ll need to send with your application, so make sure that’s your first step before you continue.

The Completing your application section of the relevant course page will state the specifications and the criteria by which it will be assessed.

Your research proposal must be entirely your own work. Departments may screen your research proposal using plagiarism-detection software. For more information, consult our guidance on plagiarism as well as the guidance on the use of artificial intelligence tools within this Application Guide.

There isn’t one right way to start writing a research proposal. First of all, make sure you’ve read your course page - it’ll have instructions for what to include in your research proposal (as well as anything to avoid), how your department will assess it, and the required word count.

A research degree is a big undertaking, and it’s normal to feel a bit overwhelmed at first. One way to start writing is to look back at the work you’ve already done. How does your proposed research build on this, and the other research in the area? One of the most important things you’ll be showing through your research project is that your project is achievable in the time available for your course, and that you’ve got (or know how you’ll get) the right skills and experience to pull off your plan.

When reading your proposal, your department will be looking at the potential and originality of your research, and whether you have a solid understanding of the topic you’ve chosen.

It’s important to explain why you’re applying to Oxford, and to your department in particular. Look at the department in depth and look at what they offer – how does it align with your interests?

Think about what you need to successfully execute your research plans and explain how Oxford’s academic facilities and community will support your work. Should I email a potential supervisor? If your course page recommends or says it’s alright to contact a supervisor (check the Before you apply section), it’s a good idea to get in touch with potential supervisors when you come to write your proposal.

You’ll find more information about the academics working in your area on your department’s website (follow the department links on your course page). 

Not sure how to find a potential supervisor for your research? Read our guidance on your Research project and supervisor in this Application Guide. 

If you have questions about the permitted content and length of your research proposal, contact the relevant academic department using the contact details on the relevant course page.

Don’t be afraid to ask for advice and feedback as you go. For example, you could reach out to a supervisor from your current or previous degree, or to friends who are also studying and could give you some honest feedback.