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Full time — Closed
Graduate

MPhil in Judaism and Christianity in the Graeco-Roman World

The MPhil in Judaism and Christianity in the Graeco-Roman World is a taught course examining the origins of Christianity through the state of Judaism in the Graeco-Roman World.

Closed: Full time

Closed to applications for entry in 2026-27. Register to receive an email when applications open (for entry in 2027-28). 

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Expected length:
  • Full time: 21 months
Expected start date:
  • Full time:
English language level:
  • Higher level required
INTERIOR ROOF DETAIL IN MAIN FOYER OF THE SCHWARZMAN CENTRE

The atrium of the Schwarzman Centre for the Humanities (University of Oxford Images / John Cairns Photography)

About the course

The course is ideal for students wishing to learn more about the origins of Christianity by becoming familiar with the complex evidence for the state of Judaism in the Graeco-Roman World in the first century.

An emphasis is placed on the detailed study of primary evidence for both Judaism and Christianity in the first and early second centuries CE. You will therefore require a good existing knowledge of both Hebrew and Greek.

The structure and content of the course ensures that you have the opportunity to pay equal attention to the history and primary texts of both religious traditions. 

Course structure

This section provides an overview of the course structure, while details of the individual course components are provided below.

Core modules examine the literature, history, and institutions of each tradition and you may choose to specialise in one further theme within each tradition.

You may choose a dissertation research topic which explores a facet of one or other tradition or inter-relating aspects of the two traditions in the period.

The Oxford Faculties of Theology and Religion and of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, together with Oxford’s wider library resources and collections, provide an unmatched research environment for the study of Judaism and Christianity in the Graeco-Roman World. Many graduates of this course have found their in-depth engagement with the Jewish background to early Christianity an excellent preparation for doctoral study in New Testament, in the history of religions in the early Roman Empire and in Jewish studies.

Core components

You will take two core modules and write a dissertation. 

Option modules

You will choose to specialise in one further theme within each tradition.

Course details

Entry requirements

For entry in 2026-27

Funding and costs

College preference

Before you apply

Completing your application

Contact details