Professor Giovanni Capoccia
About
Giovanni Capoccia is Professor of Comparative Politics in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Oxford, where he is a Fellow of Corpus Christi College.
His current research focuses on democratic self-defense against illiberal and anti-democratic forces. He also has a strong interest in political institutions, democratization, transitional justice and historical approaches to the study of politics – fields in which he has published extensively. His writing primarily examines the politics of advanced democracies, particularly in Europe.
He has published amply on responses to illiberalism. Most recently, he has co-directed a project called Back from the Brink: Countering Illiberalism in Liberal Democracies. The project lays the groundwork for a research agenda on how illiberal forces can be countered in liberal democracies. The results of the project have been published in a double special issue of Comparative Political Studies (Vol. 59, 1). The analysis of democratic self-defense has been a longstanding theme in his research. His work on democratic crises in interwar Europe has been published in several international journals and in a research monograph titled Defending Democracy: Responses to Extremism in Interwar Europe (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005; paperback 2007). The book received the APSA Award for the Best Book in European Politics. In his current work, he is developing several themes within the research program outlined in Back from the Brink.
On historical democratization, Professor Capoccia has co-edited the volume The Historical Turn in Democratization Studies. The introductory article received two professional awards. His work on political institutions and institutional change is widely cited and has also received several professional awards.
Professor Capoccia has been the Rita E. Hauser Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, and has held visiting positions at the Max-Planck Institute for Comparative Law in Heidelberg, the Center for European Studies at Harvard, the Institute for Political Science at the University of Heidelberg and the Center for European Studies and Comparative Politics at Sciences Po Paris. His research has also been supported by the British Academy (Senior Research Fellowship), the Leverhulme Trust (Major Research Fellowship), the Nuffield Foundation, the Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD), the Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) and various other national and international funding agencies.
Expertise
- Liberal democracy
- Democratic backsliding and crises
- Populism, illiberalism, extremism
- Radical right in Europe
- Democratic responses to the rise of illiberalism and extremism
- European Politics
- Italian politics
- French politics
Selected publications
- Countering Illiberalism in Liberal Democracies: Information, Legacies, Temporalities (2026)
- Democracy and Retribution: Transitional Justice and Regime Support in Postwar West Germany (2019)
- When Do Institutions 'Bite'? Historical Institutionalism and the Politics of Institutional Change (2016)
- Militant Democracy: The Institutional Bases of Democratic Self-Preservation (2013)
- The Historical Turn in Democratization Studies: A New Research Agenda for Europe and Beyond (2010)
- Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Inter-war Europe (2007)
- The Study of Critical Junctures: Theory, Narrative and Counterfactuals in Historical Institutionalism (2007)
- Anti-System Parties: A Conceptual Reassessment (2002)
Media experience
Professor Giovanni Capoccia has given televised interviews to, among others, the BBC, Italy’s state broadcaster RAI, the WDR Europaforum in Berlin, and the CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). He has also given in-depth press interviews to French, German, Portuguese, Finnish and other outlets. In addition, Professor Capoccia has provided comments to national and international media outlets, including the Financial Times, El País, Público, Expresso, France 24 and many others. Professor Capoccia has written op-eds for several newspapers (including El País) and pieces for several professional blogs.
Recent media work
- The self-defense of democracy. How can liberal democracy be saved? (Uusi Juttu, 2025 )
- Giovanni Capoccia: "Democracy is never a given" (Franc-Tireur, 2024)
- WDR Europaforum 2024 (panel speaker: Radical right parties and the EU)
- Political crisis in France: "Macron has few options, none of them very good" (Publico, 2024)
- "We are not alarmed enough" (Der Spiegel, 2024)
- BBC News: The Context (Italian general elections and the victory of the right, 2022)
- Italy seems poised to elect a far right prime minister with neo-fascist roots (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 2022)
