English is the language of instruction for all programmes offered at Oxford and it is mandatory that all theses or examination papers are written in English, except where University regulations permit otherwise.
The University has approved both a standard and a higher level of required ability in English. For all taught programmes the higher level is mandatory; for research programmes, departments have selected the level that is most appropriate, as indicated in each entry in the Course Guide.
If your first language is not English, or if your first language is English but you are not a national of the UK, Ireland or a majority English-speaking country recognised by the UK Home Office, you must supply suitable evidence that you have reached the relevant higher or standard level before any offer of a place can be confirmed.
Majority English-speaking countries are defined by the Home Office as:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Australia
- The Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Canada
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Guyana
- Jamaica
- New Zealand
- St Kitts and Nevis
- St Lucia
- St Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United States of America
The University only accepts certain standardised test results – IELTS, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) and Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English (CAE). The English language test must have been taken within two years of the date your programme will commence.
The standard and higher level score requirements in each test are as follows:
Minimum 6.5 per component
Minimum 7.0 per component
Minimum component scores**:
Listening - 22
Reading - 24
Speaking - 25
Writing - 24
Minimum component scores**:
Listening - 22
Reading - 24
Speaking - 25
Writing - 24
** The TOEFL code for the University of Oxford is 0490
* The UK Home Office may accept lower minimum scores for the purposes of obtaining a visa, but please note that the University still requires candidates to meet its minimum scores as above
Language test waiver
The requirement to provide English proficiency scores may be waived, at the discretion of the University, in cases where you have successfully completed, or are currently completing, a full-time degree-level course of a minimum of nine months at a recognised institution where the medium of instruction and assessment is entirely in English.
If you are still completing your degree and you are offered a place, you will usually be requested to show evidence that you have successfully completed your degree as a condition of your offer. It is expected that you will complete your degree and show evidence of this in good time, usually by 31 August, although please note that some departments may set an earlier deadline. If you are due to complete your degree after the date set by the department, you will usually be expected to submit a certificate of an English language test meeting the University's usual requirements for applicants whose first language is not English.
If you wish to apply for a waiver of the English language test requirement, you will need to upload a letter with your application outlining the reasons why you should be exempted. The request will be considered by the department at the same time as your application is assessed and, if successful, you will not be required to supply proficiency results as a condition of any offer made.